Sunday, October 20, 2019

Conjugation of the Spanish Verb Jugar

Conjugation of the Spanish Verb Jugar Jugar is a common verb usually meaning to play. Its conjugation is irregular in two ways: The -u- in the stem changes to -ue- when stressed.Oà ­rLike other verbs that end in -gar, the -g- changes to -gu- when it comes before an -e- in order to maintain the standard pronunciation. Jugar is unique in its conjugation. The few other verbs ending in -ugar do not follow its pattern. Irregular forms are shown below in boldface. Translations are given as a guide and in real life may vary with context. Infinitive of Jugar jugar (to play) Gerund of Jugar jugando (playing) Participle of Jugar jugado (played) Present Indicative of Jugar yo juego, tà º juegas, usted/à ©l/ella juega, nosotros/as jugamos, vosotros/as jugis, ustedes/ellos/ellas juegan (I play, you play, he plays, etc.) Preterite of Jugar yo juguà ©, tà º jugaste, usted/à ©l/ella jugà ³, nosotros/as jugamos, vosotros/as jugasteis, ustedes/ellos/ellas jugaron (I played, you played, she played, etc.) Imperfect Indicative of Jugar yo jugaba, tà º jugabas, usted/à ©l/ella jugaba, nosotros/as jugbamos, vosotros/as jugabais, ustedes/ellos/ellas jugaban (I used to play, you used to play, he used to play, etc.) Future Indicative of Jugar yo jugarà ©, tà º jugars, usted/à ©l/ella jugar, nosotros/as jugaremos, vosotros/as jugarà ©is, ustedes/ellos/ellas jugarn (I will play, you will play, she will play, etc.) Conditional of Jugar yo jugarà ­a, tà º jugarà ­as, usted/à ©l/ella jugarà ­a, nosotros/as jugarà ­amos, vosotros/as jugarà ­ais, ustedes/ellos/ellas jugarà ­an (I would play, you would play, he would play, etc.) Present Subjunctive of Jugar que yo juegue, que tà º juegues, que usted/à ©l/ella juegue, que nosotros/as juguemos, que vosotros/as juguà ©is, que ustedes/ellos/ellas jueguen (that I play, that you play, that she play, etc.) Imperfect Subjunctive of Jugar que yo jugara (jugase), que tà º jugaras (jugases), que usted/à ©l/ella jugara (jugase), que nosotros/as jugramos (jugsemos), que vosotros/as jugarais (jugaseis), que ustedes/ellos/ellas jugaran (jugasen) (that I played, that you played, that he played, etc.) Imperative of Jugar juega tà º, no juegues tà º, juegue usted, juguemos nosotros/as, jugad vosotros/as, no juguà ©is vosotros/as, jueguen ustedes (play, dont play, play, lets play, etc.) Present Perfect Indicative of Jugar yo he jugado, tà º has jugado, usted/à ©l/ella ha jugado, nosotros/as hemos jugado, vosotros habà ©is jugado, ustedes/ellos/ellas han jugado (I have played, you have played, she has played, etc.) Pluperfect (Past Perfect Indicative) of Jugar yo habà ­a jugado, tà º habà ­a jugado, usted/à ©l/ella habà ­a jugado, nosotros/as habà ­amos jugado, vosotros habà ­ais jugado, ustedes/ellos/ellas habà ­an jugado (that I had played, that you had played, that he had played, etc.) Future Perfect Indicative of Jugar yo habrà © jugado, tà º habrs jugado, usted/à ©l/ella habr jugado, nosotros/as habremos jugado, vosotros habrà ©is jugado, ustedes/ellos/ellas habrn jugado (I will have played, you will have played, she will have played, etc.) Present Perfect Subjunctive of Jugar yo haya jugado, tà º hayas jugado, usted/à ©l/ella haya jugado, nosotros/as hayamos jugado, vosotros hayis jugado, ustedes/ellos/ellas hayan jugado (that I have played, that you have played, that he has played, etc.) Past Perfect Subjunctive of Jugar yo hubiera/hubiese jugado, tà º hubieras/hubieses jugado, usted/à ©l/ella hubiera/hubieses jugado, nosotros/as hubià ©ramos/hubià ©semos jugado, vosotros hubierais/hubieseis jugado, ustedes/ellos/ellas hubieran/hubiesen jugado (that I had played, that you had played, that she had played, etc.) Conditional Perfect of Jugar yo habrà ­a jugado, tà º habrà ­as jugado, usted/à ©l/ella habrà ­a jugado, nosotros/as habrà ­amos jugado, vosotros habrà ­ais jugado, ustedes/ellos/ellas habrà ­an jugado (I would have played, you would have played, he would have played, etc.) Progressive Tenses of Jugar The many progressive tenses use the appropriate form of estar followed by the gerund, jugando. Sample Sentences Showing Conjugation of Jugar Los nià ±os espaà ±oles quieren jugar ms con sus padres. (Spanish children want to play more with their parents. Infinitive.) Es el partido ms importante que he jugado en mi vida. (Its the most important match Ive played in my life. Present perfect.) Los nià ±os juegan al escondite. (The children are playing hide-and-seek. Present indicative.) Me estoy jugando la vida profesional. (Im playing the professional life. Present progressive.) Ayer juguà © todo el dà ­a sin problemas. (Yesterday I played all day without any problems. Preterite.) Muchas veces jugamos mejores que ustedes. (We often play/played better than you. This sentence could be in either the present or the preterite tense, depending on the context.) Mis hijos jugaban en la calle mientras yo limpiaba la casa. (My children were playing in the street while I cleaned the house. Imperfect.) Yo estaba jugando en el parque central de la universidad. (I was playing in the universitys central park. Imperfect progressive indicative.) Si hubià ©ramos tenido ms tiempo, habrà ­amos jugado mejor. (If we had had more time, we would have played better. Conditional perfect.) Sers emparejado con un compaà ±ero con el que jugars durante la duracià ³n de la ronda. (You will be paired off with a companion with whom you will play for the length of the round. Future.) Lo habrà © jugado mil veces, y nunca me cansa. (I will have played it 1,000 times, and I never get tired of it. Future perfect.) Su madre me garantizà ³ que à ©l siempre jugarà ­a a fondo. (His mother guaranteed me that he would always play his best. Conditional.) Busco un videojuego que juegues con otras personas. (Im looking for a videogame that you play with other people. Present subjunctive.) Tenà ­a un proyecto para desarrollar programas de cà ³mputo que jugaran ajedrez. (She had a project for developing computer programs to play chess. Imperfect subjunctive.)  ¡Juega a tope! (Play your best! Imperative.) Los nià ±os habrn estado jugando en el bosque. (The children will have been playing in the forest. Future progressive perfect.)

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